下面是小编为大家整理的初升高衔接形容词和副词,供大家参考。
1
原
级
比 较 级 最 高 级 初升高衔接
形容词和副词
一、形容词的用法：
1 . 形容词修饰名词作定语。也可以放在联系动词后面作表。语。
That’s a heavy box定 .( 语) He’s very happy to come her表 e.(语) The
good
news
made
me
very
hap p 宾 y . 语 (
补足语 )
有些形容词是 表语形容 词 。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副
词修饰。例如：
afraid
害怕的
alone 单独，独自
asleep 睡着的
ill
生病的。
He
is
an
ill
ma n （ .
错）
The
man
is
ill . （对）
She
is
an
afraid
gi （ rl. 错）
The
girl
is
afrai d （ .
对）e 1.) 大部分形容词加 -ly 可构成副词。但 friendly 友好的， lovely 可爱的， lonely 孤单的， lively 热闹的 ,, 等仍为形容词。She
sang
love l . y ( 错 )
------ Her
singing
was
lo v . e l （ y
对）
2 ）
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定--词 数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜)色--出处--材料性质，类别-- 名词 a small round table a dirty old brown shirta tall gray buildinga famous German medical school
二、 副词的用法：用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，在句中做状语。三、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1、掌握比较级和最高级的变化形式：
１．）单音节形容词及部分双音节次加 e － r,
est
２．）部分双音节词及多音节词前面 m 加 ore,
most 或 less,
least 构成． 3.) 不规则变化形式：
good / well
better
best
bad / badly / ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
old older / elder
oldest / eldest
四、具体用法 1 、含有 a s „ a s （与„一样）的原级表达句式。例 如 T ：
om
is
as
old
as
Kate 汤 .
姆和凯特年龄一样大。
否定形式 not
a s „ as
/not
s o „ a s “不如„„不及„ „ ”。例如：
He
does n ’ t
walk
as
slowly
as
yo u 他 . This room is not as/so big as that o这 ne.个房间不如那个大。
2 、可以修饰比较级的词 much,
a
lot,
far,
by
f ， a r a
littl e ， even ( 甚至 ) ，例如：
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson T 第 w 一 o. 课比第二课容易得多。
2 、最高级表示三者及三者以上事物间的比较，常 o f 与 „ ， i n „连用。例如：
走路不像你那样慢。
The
Y angtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
Chi n 长 a.
江是中国最长的河流。→ The
Y angtze
River
is
longer
than
any
other
river
in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。
Of all the planets, the Mercury is the nearest to the在su所n.有的行星中，水星离太阳最近。
3 、“比较级 +and + 比较级”表示“越来越„„”例 如 H ：
e
is
getting
taller
and
tall e 他 r. 长得越来越高了 .
The flowers are more and more beautif 花 ul 儿 .
越来越漂亮。
4 、“ the
+
比较级 … the + 比较级 ” 表示“越„„，就越„ „ 。”例如：
The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistake s ’ ll y o m u ake.
你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
5.
形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词 s o 修 m 饰 ething,
anything,
nothing,
some b , o n d o y body
等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如 s o ：
mething
nic e 例如：
Do
you
have
anything
interesting
to
tell
us
all
to d 今 ay ? 天有啥有趣的事情跟我们大家说说吗？
6.
当 enough 修饰形容词时后置。例如 C ：
harlie
was
lucky
enough
to
have
been
taken
to
the
Loch
Ness
with
f a 查 m i 理 li e 足 s.
够 幸运地被家人带着去过尼斯湖。
5 “ .
定冠词 the + 形容词”表示一类人或物用 ，做主语时， 谓语用复数形式例 。如：
the
young 年青人
the
weak
弱者
the
strong
强者the disabled残疾人 the old/aged老年人 the injured受伤人员 6. 系动词 seem, feel, sound, look, go, turn, get, bec 常 om 接 e 形容词构成系表结构例。如：
Your proposal sounds very practic 你 al.
的提议听起来很实用。Ⅰ. 选择题. 1.
This is
book in our libr.ary
A. the most interesting B. most interesting C. the more interesting D. more interesting
2
2.
Nowadays
science
fiction
’ i t s a n s
as
cartoons
among
teenagers
A.
less
popular
B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular
3.
Tom failed in the exam. He looked
.
A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely
4.
Yangpu Bridge is one of
in the world.
A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges
5.
30,000
dollars
is
a
large
amount
of
m , o b n u e t yi ’ t s
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
6.
Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second
A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large
than we need.
park in Shanghai.
7.
The lake looks
in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.
A. wonderfullyB. famous C. beautiful D. well
8.
The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had
been there before.
A. never B. often C. usually D. always
9.
The woman could ’ tnswim
to reach the bank. She was crying for help.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well
10.
Jane speaks English
.
A. so
fluent
as
John
B.much
more
fluently
than
John C.
more
fluent
than
John
D.
as
fluent
as
John
11.
Look at the lovely baby ’ !s Iotnly
. A. five months old B. three month C. two year old D. ten-month-old
12.
I ’ m shortsighted and I c ’ atnsee the words on the notice board
.
A. clear B. clearly C. carefully D. good
13.
“ I ’ ve
got
an
A
for
my
hist o , ” r y Judy
said
.
A. sadly B. sad C. happily D. happy
14.
The fat man always says his meat looks
and sells
.
A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D.well, good 15.
Are you going to leave
? A. the open windows B. the windows opening C. the windows open D. the windows opened
16.
Of all the stars the sun is
to us.
A.
close
B.
closer
C.
close s D t
17.
I have
to tell you.
. the closest
A. anything important B. important something C. something important D. important anything
18.
Tea becomes
in the world.
A.
much
more
popular
B.
more
and
more
pop u C l a . r
more
popular
and
more
popular D.
popularer
and
popularer
19.
She told us
story that we all forgot about the time.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
20.
The dog looked
at me. It looked
.
A.
angr y ,
angry
B.
angril y ,
angrily
C.
angr y ,
angrily
D.
angri l , y angry
21.
Go
,
and
y o ’ l u l
find
the
sheep.
A. straightly ahead B. straight ahead C. ahead straight D. ahead straightly
22.
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining
.
A.
badly
B.
hardly
C.
strongl y D .
heavily
23.
---Can I help you?
--- Well, ’ Im afraid the box is
heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too 24.
The
Y ellow
River
is
longer
than
in
Japan.
A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers
25.
Sam runs
than Peter.
A. slowly B. slowlier C. more slowly D. much slowly 26.
--- If you do ’ tnlike the red coat, take the blue one.
--- OK. But do you have
size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
3
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 27.
John plays football
, if not better than, David
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 28.
Tony is going camping with
boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
29.
Those who have
money are not
.
A. much, happier B. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiest D. most, the happier
30.
The
old
man
lived
in
the
house,
but
h e ’ t d f i e d e n l
.
A.
lonel y ,
lonely
B.
alone,
lonely
C.
alone,
alone
D.
lonel y ,
alone
31.
The cheese cake tasted so
that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly
32.
I like swimming very much .But now I
swim as
as I used to.
A. don ’ t … often B. not...often C. don ’ t … oftener D. not … oftener
33.
We felt
after we watched the
football match.
A.
excitin g … .excited
B.
excite d … .exciting
C.
excite d … .excited
D.
excitin g … exciting
34.
There are
books in our school library than in yours.
A. many muchB. a lot more C. a lot of more D. little more
35.
Water will be turned into ice in
weather.
A.
freeze
B.
froze
C.
freezin g D .
frozen.
36.
The supermarket is
from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. eve.ry day
A. opening B. opened C. open D. being opened
37.
Tsunamis 海 ( 啸 ) travel
500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours
A. more faster than B. as fast as C. as quick as D. as quicklier as
38.
It sounds like
trip. Could l book tour for five?
A. interesting B. an C. interested D. an interested
39.
The price of housing states
than before.
A. is much higher B. are much higher C. is more expensive D. are more expensive
40.
Which is
, cotton, woods or iron?
A. heavier B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily
Ⅱ.词性转换 1.
It is
(danger) for children to swim alone in the river.
2.
Robots can do a lot of things. They are
. (help)
3.
Mr. Li runs as fast as
(possibly) in order to catch the early bus.
4.
The sick man is getting even
.(ill)
5.
Lucy
looks
(fun)
in
M ’ u s m shoes.
6.
(freeze)
food
is
convenient
to
coo k ’ ss o a
c i t raze
in
supermarket.
7.
Quite a few
(wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.
8.
Many people caught cold, last month because of the
(change) weather.
三．完型 Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his hous and 1.
to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2.
.He thought to himself , "If I don"t agree ,my friend
may
not
be
hap p . 3 y
if I agree
,I"m
really
afraid
that
there
might
he
some
danger."
4.
,however
,
his
friend
made
him believe that it was very 5.
,and Mr. Lee got on the plane .
His friend 6. the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7.
. Mr. Lee was frightened and close eyes.After a minute or two he opened them 8. , looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend." Look 9 thos people down over there .They look as 10 as ants, don"t they?""Those are ants ,"answered his friend, "we are still on the ground
( )1. A. offered
( )2. A. excited
B. allowed
B. grateful
C. agreed
C. worried D. afford D. glad
( )3. A. As B. For
C. So D. But
( )4. A. Finally B. First
C. Last
D. But
( )5. A. interesting B. safe
C. comfortable
D. enjoyable
4
( )6. A. began ( )7. A. airport ( )8. A. again B. carried
B. town
B. once
C. moved C. station
C. quickly D. started
D. yard
D. easily
( )9. A. up B. at
C. over D. af...
推荐访问:副词 形容词 衔接 初升高衔接形容词和副词 初升高衔接词汇